With the rising cost of living and persistent inflation, many Americans are turning to Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) to help cover their essential expenses. The Social Security Administration (SSA) provides six main types of benefits to assist eligible individuals and families.
These benefit programs include:
- Retirement Benefits
- Disability Benefits (SSDI)
- Survivor Benefits
- Family Benefits
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Medicare
The SSA offers an online tool to help determine eligibility for these benefits, making it easier for people to access the financial support they need.
How SSI and Social Security Differ
Although both SSI and Social Security are government-administered programs, they are funded differently.
- Social Security benefits, such as retirement, disability, and survivor benefits, are paid for through payroll taxes collected from workers and employers.
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI), however, is federally funded and is designed to assist individuals with low income and limited resources.
- To qualify for SSI, applicants must meet at least one of the following criteria:
- Be 65 or older
- Have a qualifying disability
- Be legally blind
Differences Between SSI and SSDI
While SSI is based strictly on financial need, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) requires individuals to have earned enough work credits through past employment.
- The number of work credits needed for SSDI eligibility depends on an individual’s age at the time of disability.
- Those who meet the criteria can receive both SSI and SSDI benefits simultaneously.
Also Read – No Social Security Tax in 2025? Key Details on the New Bill Proposal
Who Qualifies for Survivor and Family Benefits?
Social Security also provides financial support for surviving family members when a worker has paid enough into the system before their passing.
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Survivor benefits may be available to:
- Spouses (current or former)
- Children
- Dependent parents
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Family benefits may be provided to:
- Spouses and ex-spouses
- Children
- Some grandchildren
A worker’s disability or retirement status will determine whether their family members are eligible to receive these payments.
Medicare: A Critical Health Insurance Program
Aside from financial assistance, the Social Security Administration also oversees Medicare, a government-sponsored health insurance program that helps millions of Americans afford medical care.
Medicare is available to three groups of people:
- Seniors aged 65 and older
- Individuals with qualifying medical conditions or diseases
- Those receiving disability benefits
This comprehensive set of benefits ensures that retirees, disabled individuals, and families have access to financial and healthcare support when they need it most.
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