The motto “To Protect and Serve” originated with the Los Angeles Police Department in the 1960s and has since been adopted by many law enforcement agencies across the United States. In New York, the State Troopers operate under the motto “Serve, Protect, and Defend,” which reflects their commitment to upholding the law and ensuring public safety. But what does this motto imply in terms of an officer’s conduct, and what actions are legally permissible?
Running a License Plate: What Officers Can and Cannot Do
According to White Law PLLC, the term “running a plate” refers to a police officer scanning a vehicle’s license plate number to retrieve information from a database. This information typically includes:
- The registered owner’s name, birthdate, and address
- The status of the vehicle’s registration
- The status of the owner’s driver’s license
- Whether the vehicle has been reported stolen
- Any outstanding warrants associated with the vehicle or owner
However, the key question remains: Can officers run a plate at any time?
Legal Considerations for Running License Plates
J.D. Power clarifies that while racial profiling is strictly prohibited, police officers are generally allowed to run license plates without prior suspicion. Your license plate is considered public information, meaning an officer can scan it while on patrol. However, for an officer to initiate a traffic stop after running a plate, they must have a valid and reasonable suspicion of a violation, such as an expired registration, an active warrant, or a stolen vehicle report.
In summary, while officers have broad authority to check license plates, they cannot do so based solely on discriminatory factors. The legal framework ensures that law enforcement maintains a balance between investigative duties and constitutional rights, reinforcing the core principles of “Serve, Protect, and Defend.”
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